Ken Burns on His Latest War of Independence Project: ‘This Is Our Most Crucial Work’
The veteran filmmaker has become more than a filmmaker; he is a brand, a prolific creative force. With each new project arriving on the television, all desire an interview.
The filmmaker completed “more fucking podcasts than I ever thought possible”, he remarks, approaching the conclusion of his extensive publicity circuit that included four dozen cities, dozens of preview events and innumerable conversations. “With podcasts numbering in the hundreds of millions, I feel I’ve participated in a substantial portion.”
Happily Burns is a force of nature, as expressive in conversation as he is accomplished while filmmaking. At seventy-two has appeared at locations ranging from Monticello to The Joe Rogan Experience to talk about a career-defining series: his Revolutionary War documentary, an extensive six-episode, twelve-hour film project that dominated the past decade of his life and arrived this week on PBS.
Timeless Filmmaking Method
Similar to traditional cooking in an age of fast food, Burns’ latest project proudly conventional, reminiscent of The World at War than the era of streaming docs new media formats.
However, for the filmmaker, who has built a career documenting American historical narratives including baseball, country music, jazz and national parks, the nation’s founding transcends ordinary historical coverage but essential. “I recently told collaborator Sarah Botstein the other day, and she agreed: no future work will carry greater importance,” Burns reflects by phone from New York.
Massive Research Effort
Burns, co-directors Botstein and David Schmidt plus scripting partner Geoffrey Ward drew upon numerous historical volumes and other historical materials. Dozens of historians, spanning age and perspective, provided on-air commentary in conjunction with distinguished researchers from a range of other fields including slavery, first nations scholarship and imperial studies.
Characteristic Narrative Method
The documentary’s methodology will seem recognizable to devotees of The Civil War. The characteristic technique included gradual camera movements across still photos, abundant historical musical selections featuring talent interpreting primary sources.
This period represented the filmmaker cemented his status; years later, presently the respected veteran of historical films, he can attract numerous talented actors. Appearing alongside Burns at a recent event, acclaimed writer Lin-Manuel Miranda commented: “A call from Ken Burns commands immediate acceptance.”
All-Star Cast
The decade-long production schedule proved beneficial concerning availability. Filming occurred in studios, in relevant places using online technology, a tool embraced amid COVID restrictions. Burns recounts collaborating with actor Josh Brolin, who made time during his travels to voice his character as George Washington then continuing to subsequent commitments.
Additional performers feature numerous acclaimed actors, established Hollywood talent, Domhnall Gleeson, Amanda Gorman, Jonathan Groff, household names and rising talent, accomplished dramatic artists, British and American talent, versatile character actors, television and film stars, Dan Stevens, Meryl Streep.
Burns emphasizes: “Truly, this might be the most exceptional group gathered for any production. They do an extraordinary service. They’re not picked because they’re celebrities. I got so angry when somebody said, about the prominent cast. I explained, ‘These are artists.’ They are among the world’s best performers and they vitalize these narratives.”
Multifaceted Story
Still, the lack of surviving participants, modern media required the filmmakers to rely extensively on primary texts, combining individual perspectives of multiple revolutionary participants. This approach enabled to show spectators beyond the prominent leaders of the revolution but also to “dozens of others essential to the narrative, numerous individuals lack visual representation.
The filmmaker also explored his particular enthusiasm for geography and cartography. “I have great affection for cartography,” he observes, “featuring increased geographical representation in this project compared to previous works throughout my entire career.”
Global Significance
The production crew recorded at nearly a hundred historical locations across North America and British sites to document environmental context and collaborated substantially with historical interpreters. Various aspects converge to tell a story more bloody, multifaceted and world-changing compared to standard education.
The documentary argues, was no mere parochial quarrel over land, taxation and representation. Conversely, the project presents a violent confrontation that ultimately drew in numerous countries and surprisingly represented described as “the noble aspirations of humankind”.
Internal Conflict Truth
What had begun as a jumble of grievances leveled at London by far-flung British subjects in 13 fractious colonies rapidly became a brutal civil conflict, setting brother against brother and turning communities into battlegrounds. During the second installment, scholar Alan Taylor notes: “The main misapprehension concerning independence struggle centers on assuming it constituted that unified Americans. This omits the fact that Americans fought each other.”
Sophisticated Interpretation
In his view, the revolutionary narrative that “typically is overwhelmed by emotionalism and wistful remembrance and lacks depth and doesn’t have the respect for what actually took place, all contributors and the widespread bloodshed.”
It was, he contends, a movement that announced the transformative concept of the unalienable rights of people; a brutal civil war, separating rebels and supporters; plus an international conflict, continuing previous patterns of struggles among European powers for the “prize of North America”.
Contingent Historical Events
The filmmaker also sought {to rediscover the